Everything I Learned At Seoul USA Can Be Summarized In Four Unexpected Christmas Words

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On September 3, 2003, Seoul USA officially became a nonprofit organization. On December 31, 2014, Seoul USA officially becomes a non-organization, as we complete the consolidation of all of our operations to Korea under our new name, Voice of the Martyrs Korea, dissolving our US corporation while retaining only our Korean NGO status.

As I wrote previously, this won’t change a lot about who we are or what we do. It does, however, provide an obvious opportunity for reflection and asking the question, “Above all else, what did we learn in these eleven years as Seoul USA?”

My own answer to that question comes from the scripture which I’ll be preaching at a gathering of North Korean defector Christians on Christmas Eve: Luke 2:10, wherein the angel appears to the shepherds and says,

Do not be afraid

It would not be untrue to say that for me the past eleven years at Seoul USA have primarily been spent learning that lesson.

Permit me to clarify a bit. I am neither risk-averse nor timid by nature. In fact, no one in history has ever used either of those words to describe me. Neither do I toss and turn in bed worrying about the future. I am cool under pressure and can’t recall ever panicking despite being in some very panic-worthy circumstances.

What I’ve learned in the past eleven years, however, is that it is people like that–people like me–who are actually the most fearful of all.

By this I don’t mean that I and others like me are hiding behind an outward facade of calm while inwardly we are actually shaking like leafs. Instead, what I mean is that we have built our lives and our characters to be shock-proof and self-sustaining, insulated against all the things that might hurt us or cause us pain. We have made a supreme effort, often without realizing it, to become our own saviors, not to mention the saviors of others–our children, our coworkers, and the large number of people we attract by virtue of being calmly confident in the face of the things that freak most people out.

Being cool, calm, collected, and competent is often praised. In the rare times that it is criticized, it is because at its ragged edges it can appear as arrogance, misplaced self-confidence, or pride. All those diagnoses are true, and yet they run the risk of missing the deeper problem attendant to this counterfeit fearlessness. It is the problem noted only long enough to be puzzling in Hebrews 2:14-15, where the author writes of Jesus:

Since the children have flesh and blood, he too shared in their humanity so that by his death he might break the power of him who holds the power of death—that is, the devil—and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death.

What does it mean–what does it look like–to live your whole life in slavery to the fear of death?

Without meaning to be flip, I would say that it looks like Western civilization, and this is why it is so hard for us to spot this kind of fear. It looks like institutions and education and values and child-rearing practices all designed to give each of us as much ability as possible to stand in this world without falling. And back of that is what the writer of Hebrews identifies as fear of death.

In my case, I added to that the seemingly honorable wrinkle of serving the Lord. What it took me all of eleven years to realize fully is that serving the Lord often acts as a deterrent to being wholly dependent upon him–or, more accurately, to recognizing our total dependence upon him.

Here I don’t mean simply that we serve him out of fear or a desire to earn his favor. I think these are superficial problems that often mask a deeper issue, namely, the problem that somewhere along the line we got the idea that we possessed something of our own–some gift, some talent–that we could choose to offer to or withhold from him or to redirect to some other purpose. When we have such an idea, it skews our service. We can become petulant or angry at the Lord and at others when we feel like “our” gifts are being underutilized.

I had this experience during the past year, when changes in our staff meant I was spending a lot more time doing finance and administration work and a lot less time preaching and teaching, while other members of our staff assumed those responsibilities. At certain moments I would mope around Dr. Foley and the Lord about my changing role until one day it dawned on me: Whose preaching am I preaching? Whose teaching am I teaching? Whose accounting am I accounting? Whose administration am I administering?

It is at such moments that self-sufficiency and self-confidence are exposed as far more fear-laden than we could ever imagine. We are afraid that if we do not preach and teach (or whatever we think our primary “gift mix” is) that we will lose our identities (the ones we, not God, have built) and cease to exist (at least as according to the way we want to exist). Because of this, God is good when he makes preachers like me into accountants and teachers like me into administrators, whether temporarily or permanently. He did it to Nebuchadnezzar; why would he do it differently for us?

Over the 26 years of my ministry, at Seoul USA and before, I have heard so many people in ministry say, “I could go somewhere else and make a lot more money and get a lot less headaches than I do here.” This is a fear-laded comment. It overlooks that we are truly servants, and wherever he places us and whatever he asks us to do–or not do–is a privilege of the highest order, given to us only for our good, not to remedy some need the Lord has of us.

From my experiences over the last year came back to me the prayer from John Wesley’s covenant renewal service:

I am no longer my own, but thine.
Put me to what thou wilt, rant me with whom thou wilt;
put me to doing, put me to suffering;
let me be employed for thee or laid aside for thee,
exalted for thee or brought low for thee;
let me be full, let me be empty;
let me have all things, let me have nothing;
I freely and heartily yield all things to thy pleasure and disposal.

Alternately, I like Keith Miller’s formulation:

God, if there’s anything you want in this stinking soul, take it.

Christ sets us free from our needs for self-sufficiency, self-definition, self-satisfaction, and even self-knowledge because we can totally abandon ourselves to him in trust. To genuinely know him is to abandon ourselves to him. With the Apostle John we say,

Dear friends, now we are children of God, and what we will be has not yet been made known. But we know that when Christ appears, we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is.

When we no longer fear, it is truly no matter whether we are preachers serving as accountants or accountants serving as preachers. It turns out that our stinking souls are actually eternal (everyone’s are, even the lost), and he is in the process of sanctifying them through every means necessary and possible.

As Seoul USA ends and VOM Korea begins, I feel a whole lot less of a need to try to control this process. This doesn’t mean that my work is decreasing or becoming more casual or slack; whatever I do, I do as unto the Lord. What has changed are the illusions of my identity, control, purpose, and even preference, which, praise God, are wasting away. I am no longer a preacher or a teacher or an accountant or an administrator.

I am simply his, and because of that I am no longer afraid.

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The Spiritual Side of The Secret Santa Tradition

secret santaThe “Kansas City Secret Santa” is making waves again this year, as he deputized police officers to give out $15,000 to unsuspecting Missouri residents.  The Secret Santa tradition in Kansas City has been going on since 1979, with an overall estimated $1.3 million dollars given away.  The original Secret Santa, Larry Stewart, got started because someone gave him $20 for a meal when he was “down and out” and unable to pay for his own meal at a Texas diner.

About the same time that Larry Stewart got started in Kansas City, my own family began our Secret Santa tradition. My mom and dad would have us draw names out a hat, and for the whole month of December we would do special things for the person that we picked. Unlike the Kansas City Secret Santa, we would never give cash. We would do things like cleaning, making beds, washing dishes, writing encouraging notes, and buying small gifts like gum or candy. And of course, we would do all of these things in secret, until everything was revealed on December 25th!

A few weeks ago, I decided to resurrect this tradition with my own children because of the spiritual lesson I felt it could teach us. For the past two months we’ve been studying the servant nature of Jesus, and we were particularly convicted through the Apostle Paul’s description of Christ’s nature in Philippians 2:3-11. In verses 3-5 Paul says,

Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others.  Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus . . .

Especially around Christmas, most children’s focus is only on themselves.  And this isn’t only limited to children . . . everyone struggles with selfishness, pride and sinful ambition. The Secret Santa tradition has been a way for our family to consistently think about someone other than ourselves.  When we enter a store, it’s a reminder for us not to think what we would like, but rather to think about what another person would like.  When we see a messy bed or a dirty floor it’s an incentive for us to serve instead of just passing the problem by.

For one of our children in particular, this has been a huge challenge.  He has a sinful tendency to be very self-focused and has a natural bent to see what others can do for him rather than seeing ways he can help others.  Our Secret Santa exercise has been a useful way for him to examine the humility and servant nature of Christ that Paul describes in Philippians.

Secret Santa doesn’t naturally point to Christ’s servant nature, though.  It could end up just being a nice thing to do, generating little more than temporary good feelings.  But when tied with worship and Scripture studies that are focused on serving, we can participate in a Christmas activity that causes us to grow in humility while focusing on the needs of others.

When the mother of two of the disciples asked Jesus if her sons could sit at his right and left hand, Jesus told her how a truly “great” person lives.  Jesus said,

“But whoever would be great among you must be your servant, and whoever would be first among you must be your slave, even as the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many (Matthew 20:26-38).”

It is my prayer that this Secret Santa tradition, embedded in worship, prayer, and teaching, can help us to capture even a small part of the heart of Matthew 20, and that it might ultimately teach us how to serve others in light of how Christ become a ransom for us.

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What Is A Martyr? The Piece Missing From Our Modern Definition

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What is a martyr?

There is a general consensus as to the meaning of the word today, which can be found everywhere from Wikipedia to academia. First, Wikipedia:

A martyr (Greek: μάρτυς, mártys, “witness”; stem μάρτυρ-, mártyr-) is somebody who suffers persecution and/or death for advocating, renouncing, refusing to renounce, and/or refusing to advocate a belief or cause of either a religious or secular nature.

Next, academia (from Jan Willem van Henten’s Martyrdom and Noble Death: Selected Texts from Graeco-Roman, Jewish and Christian Antiquity):

[A] martyr is a person who in an extremely hostile situation prefers a violent death to compliance with a demand of the (usually pagan) authorities.

It is such a familiar definition to us that it can be difficult to detect the crucial piece that is omitted here compared to the way the word is used in Scripture.

We can see from many New Testament passages (like Acts 1:8) the English equivalent for the Greek word, martyr:

But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”

A martyr is a witness. But a witness to what? Here is where we can detect the crucial piece that is often missing from our modern definition.

For most of Christian history, the answer to the question, “What do martyrs witness to?” was never in doubt:

Martyrs witness in word and deed to the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, son of God, as according to the Scriptures.

As Alice Dailey explains in her book, The English Martyr from Reformation to Revolution,

In the Christian tradition, the ideal martyr story is one that replicates as closely as possible the persecutions of pious biblical figures, namely the Maccabees martyrs of the Old Testament, Jesus, and persecuted apostles like Stephen and Peter.

Why is there such an emphasis on exact replication? What is it that Jesus wants to make sure we do not leave out?

What Jesus embodies–and what Stephen and Peter witness to–is described by the preeminent Japanese theologian Kazoh Kitamori this way, in his Theology of the Pain of God:

The living and true God must sentence us sinners to death. This is the manifestation of “his wrath”… This wrath of God is absolute and firm…

The “pain” of God reflects his will to the love the objects of his wrath… Luther sees “God fighting with God” at Golgotha (da streydet Gott mit Gott). God who must sentence sinners to death fought with God who wishes to love them. The fact that this fighting God is not two different Gods but the same God causes his pain. Here heart is opposed to heart within God. “God opened the way for man’s atonement by experiencing unspeakable suffering, going through agonies, and offering himself as sacrifice…

The Lord was unable to resolve our death without putting himself to death. God himself was broken, was wounded, and suffered, because he embraced those who should not be embraced (pp. 21-22).

The thought is hardly unique to Luther; Kitamori goes on (pp. 154-155) to quote at length Calvin’s formulation of the same concept. What is germane for our discussion here is that this is what Christ calls martyrs to witness to in word and deed.

As Dailey notes, however, the focus of the martyr’s witness took a decisive shift during the Protestant Reformation in England. Instead of being what she calls a “strict typological repetition”–the re-presentation of the love of Christ to the martyr’s enemies, as according to the pattern of Christ (and Stephen, and Peter, and Paul), martyrdom became “Charles I’s defense of individual conscience–an abstract, figurative form of martyrdom that survives into modernity”:

In the violent upheaval that marked the Protestant Reformation in England, both Catholics and Protestants labored to inscribe their suffering believers into the paradigm of Christian martyrdom, often under circumstances that did not match those of biblical persecutions.

Martyrs become those who “died for their faith” and refused to “recant their beliefs.” But this idea of dying in order to stay true to one’s faith, one’s conscience, one’s beliefs, while true as far as it goes, does not go nearly far enough. It leaves out the very center of Christian theology. Says Kitamori,

Our task is to witness to the gospel. Before we can talk about the gospel, we must hear it and see it. Our words are empty if we talk about the gospel without hearing and seeing it…

The gospel is the gospel of the cross. This means that God loves the objects of his wrath and that he, in his love, embraces men alienated from him… [W]hat is revealed in the cross is neither the wrath of God nor his love alone, but a tertiary uniting the two.

What is a martyr, then? A martyr is not one who dies rather than giving up the gospel; a martyr is one who dies living out the gospel.  He follows his Lord’s command to take up his own cross so that in bearing it willingly–in unspeakable suffering, going through agonies, and offering himself as a reminder of Christ’s sacrifice–his persecutors might come to see and hear the gospel.

Bruno Damiano writes,

In 1996, Christian de Chergé and his fellow Cistercians
decided to stay in their monastery at Tibhirine, Algeria. They were seized on the night of March 26 and beheaded on May 21. De Chergé left a testament that ends with forgiveness of the man who might murder him and the hope that, God willing, they would meet “like happy thieves” in paradise.

Why does it matter that we do not leave out that crucial piece of the definition of a martyr?

Because otherwise our hearts will only break for the martyrs and not for the ungodly who martyr them–the ungodly for whom Christ died and for whom his heart also breaks, that they too might one day come home to him.

Just as his Father sent him for this very purpose, so sends he us.

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