“Anyone who welcomes you welcomes me, and anyone who welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me. Whoever welcomes a prophet as a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward, and whoever welcomes a righteous person as a righteous person will receive a righteous person’s reward. And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones who is my disciple, truly I tell you, that person will certainly not lose their reward.” (Matthew 10:40–42)

Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well, ca. 1542–45
French,
The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1958
http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/336967
There is a union between our identity and Christ’s identity. Of course, we are sinners. But Jesus has appointed us as his legal representatives. When Jesus says, “Whoever receives you receives me,” this has precedent in Jewish law in the concept of the shaliach, or “messenger.” A shaliach differs from the modern idea of “power of attorney” because it goes beyond acting on someone’s behalf. A person’s shaliach is regarded as that person’s own presence. To mistreat the shaliach is to mistreat the sender.
This is also how Jesus describes his relationship to his Father. Jesus is the presence of his Father. He says only what the Father gives him to say and does only what he sees the Father doing. When his work is finished, he returns to the Father. In the same way, Jesus sends his disciples—not only his strongest disciples, but also his “little” disciples.
Again Jesus said, “Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you.” (John 20:21)
And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones who is my disciple, truly I tell you, that person will certainly not lose their reward.” (Matthew 10:42)
“The King will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’ (Matthew 25:40)
We are legally appointed by Jesus to act with his full authority.
“Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven. (Matthew 18:18)
There is one more important thing to know about the shaliach concept. When a sender gave a shaliach specific instructions, the shaliach was legally bound by them. If the shaliach deviated from those instructions, the role was immediately cancelled, and the sender was no longer legally bound by the shaliach’s actions. The shaliach then became legally and financially accountable for those actions. For that reason, shaliachs were careful to follow their sender’s exact instructions.
Genesis 24 gives a clear example. Abraham sends his chief servant as a shaliach to find a wife for Isaac.
Abraham said to his senior servant in his household, the one in charge of all that he had, “Put your hand under my thigh. I want you to swear by the Lord, the God of heaven and the God of earth, that you will not get a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I am living, but will go to my country and my own relatives and get a wife for my son Isaac.” (Genesis 24:4)
From that moment on, the chief servant represents Abraham’s own presence. Throughout the story, he repeats Abraham’s instructions exactly to everyone he meets. He never changes the details or acts according to his own judgment. Like Galatians 2:20, it was no longer the chief servant who lived, but Abraham who lived through him. He acts as a faithful shaliach.
Then he said, “Send me on my way to my master.” But her brother and her mother replied, “Let the young woman remain with us ten days or so; then you may go.” But he said to them, “Do not detain me, now that the Lord has granted success to my journey. Send me on my way so I may go to my master.” (Genesis 24:56)
The same is true when Jesus appoints us as his shaliachs. He gave us specific instructions about what to say and what to do.
As you go, proclaim this message: ‘The kingdom of heaven has come near.’ Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse those who have leprosy, drive out demons. Freely you have received; freely give. Do not get any gold or silver or copper to take with you in your belts—no bag for the journey or extra shirt or sandals or a staff, for the worker is worth his keep. Whatever town or village you enter, search there for some worthy person and stay at their house until you leave. As you enter the home, give it your greeting. If the home is deserving, let your peace rest on it; if it is not, let your peace return to you. If anyone will not welcome you or listen to your words, leave that home or town and shake the dust off your feet. (Matthew 10:14)
These are not suggestions; they are shaliach instructions. In fact, the Great Commission itself is a set of specific instructions from Jesus to his shaliachs.
Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” (Matthew 28:20)
Jesus is appointed shaliach by his Father, who gives him all authority in heaven and on earth. Jesus then appoints us as his shaliachs to make disciples of all nations, baptize them, and teach them to obey everything he has commanded. He expects us to obey these instructions as fully and specifically as Abraham’s servant obeyed Abraham. Jesus’ commission—including what to say and how to say it—is binding.
Today, however, many pastors, missionaries, evangelists, and ordinary Christians see themselves as spiritual entrepreneurs rather than shaliachs. They think like marketers driven by results instead of servants committed to carrying out specific instructions. Many assume that creativity in evangelism, discipleship, and preaching is good. But that idea does not come from the New Testament or from the Lord Jesus. Jesus never praises the creativity of his shaliachs. He praises their faithfulness.
When we stand before Jesus, he will not say, “Well done, you creative genius. You read the audience well and adapted your content to generate a great response.” If we have fulfilled our shaliach role well, he will say, “Well done, good and faithful servant.” We are faithful when we preach the gospel Jesus gave us by the method he gave us—not when we use other methods or preach other gospels to produce bigger results.
Many preachers today spend more time memorizing marketing-based false gospels, such as the “four spiritual laws,” than memorizing the gospel of the kingdom that Jesus preached. We are not free to adjust the message or method of Jesus’ gospel. The presentation is part of the proclamation. What are the key aspects of Jesus’ method?
1. Jesus instructs the disciple to be transparent in all things. The disciple must never enter a village under another identity, such as a traveler or businessman. Disciples are to state openly their relationship to Jesus and their role as his representatives.
2. Jesus instructs the disciple to proclaim the gospel empty-handed. Jesus instructs them to bring nothing of human value. In this way, the town’s acceptance or rejection remains pure. The town is not accepting or rejecting Jesus because of the servant’s rhetorical skill or the gifts offered. If the town rejects Jesus, it is not because the servant spoke poorly or failed to offer enough. With only the gospel presented, rejection of the gospel is clearly an act of treason, answerable to Jesus at the end of the age.
3. Jesus makes sure that someone can only receive him and the gospel by taking up their cross. Because the messenger has no food or place to stay, the one who receives him must provide care. When someone provides for the messenger, they publicly identify with him and accept any consequences of that identification. We see this in Acts when Jason is implicated for hosting the apostles. In North Korea, anyone who associates with a missionary may be punished as if they were a missionary. But the one who receives the servant of Jesus receives the same reward as that servant: eternal life. We receive the Father and the Son living in us through the Holy Spirit.
The first Chinese Christians involved in the Back to Jerusalem movement used to pack only a toothbrush and a Bible. They would enter villages where Christianity was restricted and knock on doors. When someone opened the door, they identified themselves as traveling preachers of Jesus. If the household welcomed them, they used the Bible. If the household called the police, they used the toothbrush to brush their teeth in jail. They were prepared for either outcome.
This principle of “double readiness” runs throughout the New Testament. Double readiness means preparing both to actively obey Christ’s command and to serve faithfully when we are restricted from active obedience. Jesus modeled this for us. He actively taught, preached, and healed. He also served passively through imprisonment, trial, and suffering on the cross.
As disciples, we should never think of ourselves as independent actors. Our representation of Jesus extends even to our passive work.
Jesus does not give his disciples a new method or a new teaching. Instead, he entrusts to them the method and message entrusted to him by his Father. Just as Jesus shared only his Father’s words and teaching, we share only Jesus’ words and teaching. Just as Jesus came openly and transparently identifying himself with the Father, we come openly and transparently identifying ourselves with Jesus. Just as Jesus carried nothing except the gospel of the kingdom, we carry nothing except that gospel. Just as Jesus served his Father through both action and passivity, we serve Jesus through both action and passivity. Just as Jesus faithfully declared the Father’s words by the Father’s method, we do the same. And just as the Father received Jesus when he finished his work, Jesus will receive us when we finish his work. Those who receive us in Jesus’ name will also receive, and be received by, the Father.











