And Jesus said to him, “Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.” (Luke 9:58)
In verse 58, Jesus identifies himself to the first follower as the “Son of Man.” He said, “Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.”

Only one person in the Gospels ever referred to Jesus as the Son of Man and that one person is Jesus himself! In fact, it was his favorite designation for himself. This is used over 80 times in the Gospels alone.
The Jews who heard Jesus referring to himself as the Son of Man would inevitably think back to Daniel 7. In Daniel 7, Daniel receives a vision from the Lord that seems very “Revelation like.”
He sees the Ancient of Days sitting on the throne. His clothing was white as snow, his hair was like pure wool, and his throne was fiery flames.
And in verses 13-14, one like a son of man came with clouds was presented to the Ancient of Days. Verse 14 says,
And to him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom one that shall not be destroyed.
The most explicit connection Jesus made between himself and the Son of Man in Daniel 7 was right before his own crucifixion. In Matthew 26:63, Caiaphas the high priest said, “I adjure you by the living God, tell us if you are the Christ, the Son of God.” In verse 64 Jesus replied to him by saying,
You have said so, But I tell you, from now on you will see the Son of man seated at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.
Caiaphas and the other priests understood that Jesus was claiming divinity and was connecting himself to Daniel 7. Caiaphas tore his robes and said, “He has uttered blasphemy”, and the other priests said, “He deserves death.”
Son of Man = Servant
In Luke 9:58, we don’t see the Son of Man coming on the clouds, we see him with nowhere to lay his head. Throughout the Gospels, Jesus connects the Son of Man to rejection, suffering, death and resurrection. We see this in Luke 9, just a few verses before our passage. In Luke 9:22 he tells his disciples,
The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.
And in Luke 9:44, he says,
Let these words sink into your ears: The Son of Man is about to be delivered into the hands of men.
This is very different from the Son of Man as seen in Daniel 7.
The mother of the sons of Zebedee learned this in Matthew 20. She asked Jesus for her sons to sit at his left hand and at his right hand in the kingdom. She was likely thinking of Daniel 7 where the Son of Man reigned from heaven with all dominion and authority!
But after this request, Jesus spoke to the disciples and said,
Whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be your slave – just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.
In this passage, Jesus connected his disciples with the servanthood and suffering of the Son of Man.
Three Potential Followers
In Luke 9:57, the first follower of Jesus boldly said, “I will follow you wherever you go!” Jesus told him that “the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head”, with the implication that it would be the same for that follower as it was for Jesus. Just a few verses earlier, a Samaritan village did not welcome Jesus as he came through. And in Luke 8, the people of the Gerasenes kicked Jesus out of their village. Jesus let the man know that if happened to him (Jesus), it would also happen to his followers.
The third potential follower also proclaimed in verse 61, “I will follow you Lord”, but he added, “let me first say farewell to those at my home.”
It sounds like a reasonable request. Especially since we know that Elijah let Elisha say goodbye to his family in 1 Kings 19. But Jesus responded by saying in verse 62, “No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.”
And in fact, Jesus’ response can only be understood by knowing the story of Elijah and Elisha. When Elijah called Elisha, in 1 Kings 19:20, he asked Elijah if he could “kiss my father and mother” goodbye before following him.
But Elisha did something interesting. He went back and killed the oxen and burned his plowing equipment. He then held a feast for all those around him with the meat that he cooked.
When Elisha said goodbye to his family, he was not trying to get his family’s permission. He didn’t ask his dad, “What do you think about this Elijah character?” He didn’t tell his mother, “I’ll make sure to visit you every weekend.” When Elisha said goodbye to his family, he was destroying his old way of life (killing the animals and burning the plowing equipment)!
In Luke 9:51, Jesus set his face to go to Jerusalem. Jesus journey to Jerusalem would involve suffering and it would end in death. To follow Jesus would not be easy. It required a complete dependence on Jesus for everything. It required a singular focus on “the kingdom of God.” It also meant that his followers would experience suffering and difficulties just like Jesus would.
Jesus responded to this potential disciple in this way, not because it was wrong to say “goodbye to your family”, but because he should say goodbye in the same way that Elisha said goodbye, “burn the plow and kill the animals.”
Right in the middle of these two followers, was the second man. Luke sets this man apart from the other two because Christ called this man to follow him (rather than the other way around).
He responded to Jesus’ call in verse 59, by saying, “Let me first go and bury my father.” Jesus responded in verse 60, “Leave the dead to bury their own dead. But as for you, go and proclaim the kingdom of God.”
There are many good theories as to what Jesus really meant when he responded this way. One commentator said that it’s likely this man’s father wasn’t dead yet. In the Middle East the phrase, “let me go and bury my father” is an idiom that means “it is necessary to care for my parents until the time that they die.”
This is certainly possible, but the truth is, we don’t really know. We aren’t given any other explanation or definitive clues as to the situation of this follower of Jesus.
Jesus answered this man and said, “let the dead bury their own dead.” This is a strange saying and hard for us to understand. Some people suggest that Jesus is saying “let the spiritually dead people bury their own physically dead.” While this is also possible, the truth is, we don’t exactly know if this is what Jesus meant.
But it’s possible to not understand if this man’s father was really dead and still understand this passage of scripture. It’s also possible to not completely understand what Jesus meant when he said, “let the dead bury their own dead” and still understand this passage of Scripture. Why? Because Christ’s main point, in verse 60 was, “you go and proclaim the kingdom of God.”
Peter Krol compared Jesus’ words in verse 60 to an imaginary tea party that a young girl might have with her dolls. He said,
Somewhat like a modern father of a preschooler, late for a family gathering, telling his daughter to just leave her baby dolls to have their own tea party; we only need to get in the car! She would be missing the point if she began dissecting the question of whether dolls really have the ability to have their own tea parties without her.
The same is true in these verses. We don’t have to deeply analyze who the first and the second dead are. We just have to understand “go and proclaim the kingdom of God.”
In fact, in Luke 4:43, Jesus said that his purpose was to “preach the good news of the kingdom of God”. And the pattern of Christ’s life is also the pattern of our life. Just as Christ proclaims the good news of the Kingdom of God, so we also proclaim the good news of the Kingdom of God.
Come and Die
Dietrich Bonhoeffer said,
As we embark upon discipleship we surrender ourselves to Christ in union with his death—we give over our lives to death. Thus it begins; the cross is not the terrible end to an otherwise god-fearing and happy life, but it meets us at the beginning of our communion with Christ. When Christ calls a man, he bids him come and die.
This giving “our lives over to death” is what we call martyrdom. And it is actually a gift from God. And this gift was given to us at baptism. The Bible says that we were buried with Christ in our baptism. Martin Luther called this “the big death” and our physical death “the little death.”
White and Green martyrdom is us daily living out the fact that we were given the gift of “being dead in Christ.” This is the same idea when Jesus said in Matthew 16:24, “If any man would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me.”

Many modern-day Christians follow Christ for the benefits. They think, “If I follow Christ, maybe my family relationships will improve. If I follow Christ, maybe my business will be blessed. If I follow Christ, maybe I will be generally happier.”
But the starting point of following Christ is not earthly blessings, it is death. Elisha burned the yoke and killed the oxen. We are baptized into Christ’s death. And through baptism, we are given the Holy Spirit. But we aren’t given the Holy Spirit so we can live a blessed, happy and easy life. We are given the Holy Spirit to preach the gospel. The suffering that Christ experienced when he proclaimed the gospel is the same suffering that we experience when we proclaim the gospel.











