“But when you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, and you will be blessed. Although they cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.” (Luke 14:13-14)

In Luke 14:1-6, Jesus heals another person on the Sabbath. This is the third time which Jesus has healed on the Sabbath in Luke. Each time, the religious leaders who witness Jesus’ miracle harden their hearts. The first time, they complained to each other. The second time, the synagogue leader complained to the congregation. And, this time “they remained silent” (Luke 14:4).
We can see the root of the conflict in Luke 15:2:
But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law muttered, ‘This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.’ (Luke 15:2).
The root of the conflict is about how God works. We know that God works through Jesus and that everything that Jesus does is the work of God because Jesus is God. But the religious leaders do not acknowledge Jesus as God. They call him, “This man”.
In Luke 14, it says that the religious leaders were “watching him carefully” (Luke 14:2). If the religious leaders had not hardened their hearts, they would recognize that Jesus is doing things that only God can do.
Like the man who had his eyes opened in John 9:32, they would have seen that “Nobody has ever heard of opening the eyes of a man born blind.” As Jesus said, “Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; or at least believe on the evidence of the works themselves.” (John 14:11).
When Jesus speaks, he generally quotes or refers to scripture. But he doesn’t say, “In Isaiah 16, it says…” because, being God, the word is his word. And, when Jesus quotes the word, he generally applied the part of the scripture about God to Himself.
He also applies the Messianic scriptures to himself, such as when he began his preaching ministry in Luke 4, quoting Isaiah 61:1 and saying, “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.”
In the scripture from today, Jesus asked the religious leaders, “Which of you, having a son or an ox that has fallen into a well on a Sabbath day, will not immediately pull him out?” (Luke 14:5). By doing this, he is not just trying to advocate for the right of human beings to heal people on the Sabbath. He is doing so as God.
Jesus is saying the same thing here as he says in Matthew 7:9-11:
Which of you, if your son asks for bread, will give him a stone? Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake? If you, then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give good gifts to those who ask him!
Luke 14 is not about advocating the right to heal on a rest day. It is about Jesus being God and the religious leaders trying to prevent that from happening.
After this healing, Jesus tells a parable.
Now he told a parable to those who were invited, when he noticed how they chose the places of honor, saying to them, “When you are invited by someone to a wedding feast, do not sit down in a place of honor, lest someone more distinguished than you be invited by him, and he who invited you both will come and say to you, ‘Give your place to this person,’ and then you will begin with shame to take the lowest place. But when you are invited, go and sit in the lowest place, so that when your host comes he may say to you, ‘Friend, move up higher.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at table with you. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.” (Luke 14:7-11)
The important phrase here is “when your host comes” (Luke 14:10). Jesus is not just giving important advice about being humble here. He is quoting Proverbs 25:6-7, which the religious leaders would undoubtedly know.
Do not exalt yourself in the king’s presence, and do not claim a place among his great men; it is better for him to say to you, “Come up here,” than for him to humiliate you before his nobles. (Proverbs 25:6-7).
Jesus is the king. He is warning the religious leaders not to exalt themselves in his presence. He is telling them that he himself will humble them on the day of Jesus’ own great banquet, which he then tells them about in the following passage.
It may be difficult for us to understanding these things. But we need to read the scripture as the full revelation of who Jesus is and what Jesus does. When we look at Isaiah 58, we can see how Jesus fulfills the scripture.
Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke? Is it not to share your food with the hungry and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter—when you see the naked, to clothe them, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood? (Isaiah 58:6-7)
If you keep your feet from breaking the Sabbath and from doing as you please on my holy day, if you call the Sabbath a delight and the Lord’s holy day honorable, and if you honor it by not going your own way and not doing as you please or speaking idle words,”(Isaiah 58:13)
A large part of Jesus’ ministry is keeping the Sabbath the way that he, as God, wants it to be kept. Jesus is not saying, “Don’t be too legalistic. Make sure to leave time for rest and fun with your family.” And Jesus never tells us, “Look forward to heaven, where you can meet your deceased relatives and pets and have fun playing golf and dancing” as if the point of the afterlife is to live out the best parts of our current life without all the parts we don’t like.
In fact, Jesus tells us that the Sabbath is not about having fun with our family and friends. He tells us, “When you give a dinner or a banquet, do not invite your friends or your brothers[b] or your relatives or rich neighbors” (Luke 14:12). And, inasmuch as the Sabbath is a small picture which God gave to Israel to know what life will be like in the kingdom, life after death will not be about having fun with our family and friends forever. In the kingdom, we will sit across the table from the “the poor and crippled and blind and lame”. And the reason we will do this in the kingdom is because it is the way we spent our sabbaths.
Our thinking about the Sabbath and heaven is more similar to the religious leaders than it is to Jesus. Jesus’ complaint about the religious leaders is not that they are too legalistic, but that their behavior looks outwardly holy, but is primarily for their own benefit.
We may protest, “No, I’m different. The religious leaders were just being absolutely mean and trying to stop people from being healed on the Sabbath”. But the religious leaders had a good reason for why they tried to oppose Jesus’ healing. They believed that the reason why Israel was struggling in Jesus’ day is because the people of Israel were living in ways that were no different from the rest of the world. They believed that, in order to get God to act on their behalf, they had to get serious about being different from the world. The Pharisees especially felt that keeping the Sabbath day is one of the main ways that they could be different from the rest of the world.
As modern Christians, we have the same wrong thinking. We think that, the more we fast, the more worship services we attend, and the more we show God that we are serious about our faith that God will work on our behalf. We may even want to show God that we are serious that, when we are sick on Sunday, we pray, fast, and go to a lot of worship services on Sunday and focus on getting healed on the next day, hoping that God will heal us as a result of what we have done. We believe that God has good gifts to give, but is not giving them to us yet because we have not been serious about them yet.
In all religions, we human beings are the subjects of the verbs. We do something and then God responds to us. Either he blesses us because we are serious about him. Or he punishes us because we are not serious about him. That is how we expect and want God to work.
But Jesus shows us that God, not human beings, is the subject of the verbs. On the Sabbath, God is the actor, not human beings. Likewise, in the kingdom, God is the actor. He brings gifts. He brings his presence. He brings his forgiveness. He brings healing. He brings food. He brings is not because we have been good, not because we have been serious about him, but because he is good. For us as human beings, the question is “Will we receive the gifts that he brings?”
In the parable of the wedding banquet in Luke 14, we learn that most human beings reject the gifts God seeks to give us because we do not like the way he runs his banquet. He calls us out of our human flesh and blood relationships and friendships and into his family. His family is composed of the people who are of no value in the present age. In fact, associating with these people (the poor, the handicapped, the lame, the blind, the outcast, the prisoners) will lower our status in the present age. But he says that they are his family. If we want Jesus, we have to accept his family as our family even more than our flesh and blood family.











