What Did Rev. Wurmbrand And Lee Su Jung Have In Common? God Transformed Them Through Their Righteous Desires

A Ransom For WurmbrandAs I was reading the four-part series on Lee Su Jung, it occurred to me that Missionary Lee deeply loved his home country of Korea.  After rescuing the princess, he was granted a wish and his wish ended up being a visit to Japan for the benefit of Korea.  Rev. Kim Sung Chul said of Missionary Lee, He was eager to be a driving force for development in his homeland.

Lee Su Jung had expected to bring some specialized agricultural knowledge back to Korea from Japan, but he brought Christianity instead. And this Christian faith was exactly that “driving force” that he originally desired.

Lee Su Jung’s story reminded me what Anutza Moise recounted about Rev. Richard Wurmbrand early on in his ministry, before his days of persecution.  Some of the sisters involved with Rev. Wurmbrand’s ministry had begun to minister in the prison.  There were some prisoners who had even come to faith.  Moise said,

When Richard heard about this new opportunity for witness, he exhorted us to pray that the Lord would open ways to start a greater work in the prisons; he himself was the keenest in praying for this.  Of course, he was thinking that he might go to the prisons as a ministering pastor, but the Lord had His own way of answering this prayer.  During Richard’s fourteen years in prison, he was such a blessing to most of those he came into contact with that it cannot be measured in human terms (A Ransom For Wurmbrand, 66).

In both cases God granted the desires of their hearts in an unexpected way–one that may not have accorded with the desires of their minds.  And yet, years later when Rev. Wurmbrand looked back at own suffering he had a different reaction than you or I might expect.  Hieromonk Damascene recounted a conversation he had with Wurmbrand in 1998. He said,

I asked him how to face persecution, if and when it comes. He told us not to be fearful of persecution. “Persecution must come to all Christians,” he said, “but do not be afraid.”

Mother Nina asked him how to bear suffering. He said that he had always been afraid of suffering, but then he began to be joyful in suffering. “Be joyful!” he exclaimed, “leap for joy!” As Mother Nina remarked later, as he said this his eyes seemed like a sea of light opening into eternity.

In both of these cases, God answered the righteous prayers and desires, but He did it in an unexpected–and personally costly–way.  Instead of answering in a way that left the pray-er unchanged and untouched, he answered in a way that cost the pray-er everything. One might describe this as a very earthy and practical answer rather than just a “spiritual” one. The pray-er became the answer to the prayer in God’s hand, in God’s way, in God’s time.

Neither Missionary Lee nor Rev. Wurmbrand probably expected God to transform them when they were praying, since their prayers were focused on the transformation of something external. But that transformation through prayer is why Rev. Wurmbrand could have joy in the face of such terrible suffering.  Wurmbrand knew that God had a greater purpose and that God had not simply utilized him but also completely changed him in the process.

Anutza Moise said it best when she said,

Whenever I agree with some of my friends to pray for something special, I always warn them – it is dangerous to pray if you are not willing to take the consequences.  The Lord might answer your prayers in a way you least expect (A Ransom For Wurmbrand, 66)!

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Lee Su Jung: A Man of Macedonia for Korea, Part 4

Photo 1_A Memorial PhotoIn this Voice of the Martyrs guest blog series, Pastor Kim Sung Chul tells the intriguing story of Lee Su Jung, the man responsible for bringing Christianity to Korea–and the man who was martyred because of it.

The Korean government summoned the 30 students in Japan back to Korea to separate them from the rebellious power.  Christianity was severely prohibited by the Korean national law. From the political aspect, Lee Su Jung did not belong to the aggressive revolutionists who led the failed three-day coup d’état.  He was a political comrade with Min Young Ik, the nephew of the Last Empress, and faithfully carried out all official tasks in Japan. Therefore, he was not summoned and executed because he was disloyal to the government.  The only reasons for his summons and execution were that he believed in Christianity, preached the gospel to the students in Japan, and translated the Gospel of Mark into Korean.

Lee Su Jung found the most precious seed in the world when he flew to the south to look for the rice seed.  One day before his summons and execution Lee Su Jung’s brother came to Japan with ten thousand nyang (the ancient Korean currency) to bring him back to Korea.  Lee Su Jung told his brother he didn’t need the money and that he should return to Korea without him.  He told his brother that he had a very important thing to do in Japan. He said he had found a much better thing than the railroad, the telegraph or the steam ship for the people of Korea. He found the Word of God, Jesus Christ.

The Research Mission of Christians’ Biographies in Korea published a series of biographies about the martyrs in the Korean church.  In the first volume, the first martyr mentioned is Missionary Thomas. The second martyr mentioned, and the first Korean martyr in the biography is Lee Su Jung, a Man of Macedonia for Korea.  In the last part of the biography, Pastor Inagaki delivered these words of encouragement for the sake of Lee Su Jung:

He intended to return to Korea and to evangelize his people. However, the Korean Government did not understand his faithful passion for his country and its people. That is why he was summoned and martyred upon his arrival. He reminds me of the word that the Lord told the Apostle Paul on the way to Damascus: “He is a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name before the Gentiles and kings and the children of Israel. For I will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name.” He also reminds me of the prayer of the first martyr, Stephen, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them,” who cried out with a loud voice and fell asleep. Lee Su Jung was a chosen instrument, indeed. He was a faithful servant of the Lord on the stage of Korea and Japan for a short period of time. He carried his own cross and preached the Gospel and fulfilled God’s command. A grain of mustard seed fell and rotted and bore abundant fruits.[1]

This concludes the four-part series on Lee Su Jung.

Lee Su Jung: A Man of Macedonia for Korea, Part 1

Lee Su Jung: A Man of Macedonia for Korea, Part 2

Lee Su Jung: A Man of Macedonia for Korea, Part 3

About the Author 

The Rev. Kim Sung Chul 

CEO, ITC Inspirational Theatre Company

Former Professor, Theatre Department, Seoul Institute of the Arts

Former Guest Professor, English Department, Yonsei University

[1] Kim Jonah, The Biography of Martyrs in the Korean Church, (Seoul: The Research Mission of Christians’ Biographies in Korea, 1994), pp. 294-295.

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Lee Su Jung: A Man of Macedonia for Korea, Part 3

Photo 1_A Memorial PhotoIn this Voice of the Martyrs guest blog series, Pastor Kim Sung Chul tells the intriguing story of Lee Su Jung, the man responsible for bringing Christianity to Korea–and the man who was martyred because of it.

Lee Su Jung was astonished at the words of Dr. Tsuda. After Lee Su Jung returned to his room, he started to read the Bible, Dr. Tsuda’s present, in awe and wonder.   Later that night, he dreamed a strange dream, in which two men came in his house carrying a bundle of books on their shoulders.  One man was very tall and the other was relatively short.  They unloaded the bundles at the feet of Lee Su Jung.  He thought it was very unusual and asked them, “What are these?” Both replied in one voice: “They are the books.” “What kind of books?” asked Lee.  They politely replied, “These are the books more precious than all the other books in Korea.”

The next day, Lee Su Jung decided to believe in Jesus.  Dr. Tsuda introduced him to Pastor Nagada of the Tokyo First Church.  Jung diligently studied Japanese, while also learning Christian doctrine under the special care of Pastor Nagada.  On April, 29 1883, Lee Su Jung was baptized by a missionary Knox and Pastor Yaskawa of the Shiva Church.  After he was baptized in May of 1883, he prayed in Korean and made a deep impression on the participants of the inter-denominational Christian meeting. Later, Pastor Uchimura Kanzo shared his recollections of Lee Su Jung’s prayer in his book, How Have I Become A Christian?:

One of the participants was from Korea.  He represented his hermit country as a member of his prestigious family.  He was baptized one week ago and attended the meeting in his country’s traditional clothes and in all his dignity.  He prayed in his own language and we could understand only one word at the end, Amen.  However, the prayer was uttered in unlimited power.  The fact he attended the meeting and that we could not understand his words made the scene similar to that of Pentecost.[1]

At once, Lee Su Jung became famous among the Japanese press and was flooded with requests for writing articles.  Additionally, Loomis the US Secretary for the Presbyterian Church and the American Bible Society in Japan, proposed that Lee Su Jung translate the Bible into Korean.  Using the Chinese and Japanese Bibles, he finished the first Korean translation of the Gospel of Mark in December of 1884 and published 1,000 copies in a printing house in Yokohama.  The Gospel of Mark in the New Testament translated by Lee Su Jung was done for both Korean intellectuals and the public.  It was the very gospel that Pastor Underwood and Methodist missionary Appenzeller held in their hands when they arrived at the port of Jemulpo, Incheon on April 5, 1885, Easter Sunday.  The first words of the Gospel as translated by Lee Su Jung were, “The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.”

In July and November of 1883, Lee Su Jung contributed his articles to various missionary magazines published in the United States.  In his articles, he made it clear that tens of thousands of Koreans lived as strangers without knowing the true way of God and without receiving the grace of the Lord.  He said that he would do his best to help any missionaries dispatched to Korea.  Pastor Underwood read his missionary letters and came to Korea with a missionary vision for Korea.  At first, he prepared to come to India, but on July 28, 1884, Pastor Underwood was officially appointed to be a missionary to Korea, sponsored by the US Northern Presbyterian Church.  He arrived in Yokohama, Japan on February 27 of the following year.  Lee Su Jung was the very person who taught Korean to both the tall and short man in his dream.

Later in 1884, the Gapsin Revolution occurred, which turned out to be a failed three-day coup d’état by the Korean aggressive revolutionists under the auspices of Japan.  At last, the Korean government required the return of all students and officials in Japan back to Korea.  On May 28, 1886, Lee Su Jung was also summoned to return immediately, but after returning, he was executed in Ulsa located in the Kyeongsang province.

Why was Lee Su Jung executed after returning to Korea?  What difference did his execution and faith have on the rest of Korea?  Read Lee Su Jung: A Man of Macedonia for Korea, Part 4 here Monday to find out.

About the Author 

The Rev. Kim Sung Chul 

CEO, ITC Inspirational Theatre Company

Former Professor, Theatre Department, Seoul Institute of the Arts

Former Guest Professor, English Department, Yonsei University

[1] Su Jin Kim, The History of the Korean and Japanese Churches, (Seoul: The Christian Literature Society of Korea, 1989), p. 194.

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