How to Start a Lay Church, Principle I: Don’t Make it Easy to Get In

Don’t set up silly human preconditions and barriers, either. But do make sure people are joining your lay church for the right reason, which is because they’re serious about growing to fullness in Christ. That’s what Jesus himself did, after all. In Matthew 16:24, he said, “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.”

A few weeks ago we had a handyman, Jeff, at our house giving us an estimate on some home repairs. Pretty quickly we learned that he was a Christian looking for a deeper experience of church than what he was used to. I spent more than two hours with Jeff talking about our .W congregation. He was clearly fascinated, and we ended our time with him pledging to come that Sunday.

Of course he never showed up.

What did show up that Sunday, though, was a fascinating excerpt in a book I was reading, a third century document called The Apostolic Tradition by Hippolytus. It sheds light on how the young, underground, persecuted church dealt with guests in the generations shortly after the apostles. This is what Hippolytus wrote:

Let those who will be brought newly to the faith to hear the Word be brought first to the teachers before the people arrive. And let them be asked the reason why they have given their assent to the faith. And let those who have brought them bear witness as to whether they are able to hear the Word. And let them be asked about their life: What sort is it?

It reminded me of how underground North Korean Christians respond even to family members who express an interest in learning more about Christ. In North Korea, as North Korea scholar Marcus Noland notes, “Newlyweds will not be informed about their spouse’s family’s religious practices for some time until sufficient trust has developed.” They’ll even sleep together before they’ll share their commitment to Christ!

What a far cry from how I approached handyman Jeff! Imagine how different our conversation would have been if I had said, “Jeff, in the early church, before individuals were invited to worship with a particular congregation, congregation leaders would visit them and talk about their lives and why they wanted to follow Christ. The goal was to make sure the church consisted only of people who were there to grow because they wanted to grow to fullness in Christ. So if you’re interested in getting involved in our lay church, the first step would be for me to drop by your house to meet you and your family and to learn about your lives and your interest in Christ.”

In a lay church, there’s no need to grow big in order to cover a pastor’s salary or get a building. So instead of begging people to come, we can treat attendance as a precious privilege, and we can personally visit with those who want to join—before they show up at church—in order to make sure they’re really serious about following Christ as part of the congregation.

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Church is for Amateurs, Part III: The Doers of The Word Evangelical Church of the Fourth Order Springs to Life

So for the last several years we’ve been learning, along with North Korean Christians, how to do lay church—and it’s been beyond exciting to watch the results. In the time it takes American Christians to come to understand even the basic principles of the gospel, “amateur” North Korean Christians are teaching others, planting churches and literally laying down their lives for the gospel.

With that in mind, earlier this year we decided to plant our own “church of the fourth order,” or lay church, in the west. Or, perhaps I should say we planted a couple such churches—because literally before we had even planted the one—we call it .W (or Doers of the Word) Lay Church, in Colorado Springs—it had already spread to Korea, to interested “amateur” believers there.

Now that we’ve been underway in .W for a little while, we’re seeing the same things we’ve seen among North Koreans—the same things that Christians in lay churches have seen throughout history all the way back to the New Testament: believers growing to fullness in Christ, surprisingly quickly, without external accoutrements like buildings, paid clergy, or study Bibles for everybody.

In that spirit, we felt there might be interest in the lay church concept among other amateur Christians in the west–people who, upon encountering Jesus, ask, “How can I live like that?

People, in other words, whose primary interest in being a Christian is growing to be like Christ.

That’s a thought that many Christians dismiss out of hand—growing to be like Christ. But it’s maybe the most common question in the New Testament and across Christian history, so maybe our not wanting our discomfort in asking the question says more about the impotency of our professional church model than it does about the inappropriateness of the question.

Really, “How can I live like Christ?” is the most natural and appropriate question for the Christian. It’s why the world called us Christians (“little Christs”) in the first place: Because, as Jesus said in Luke 6:40, “Everyone who is fully trained will be like his teacher.” Church is (or is designed to be) the place where the Holy Spirit makes good on that promise.

In the last few years we’ve formulated twelve principles that are necessary and sufficient to enable “fourth order Christian ministers”—laity—to launch lay churches that help members to grow to fullness in Christ, by the power of the Holy Spirit. We’ll be devoting one upcoming post in this blog to each principle. If you put these principles into practice, you should have a fledgling lay church underway before all the posts are complete a few weeks from now.

(A few weeks, by the way, is about how long the lay church in Thessalonica had with the apostle Paul before they were completely on their own. Most of the other churches Paul writes to in the Bible didn’t have much more initial training than that, either.)

So gather your kids, neighbors, co-workers, and strangers in your sphere of influence. It’s time to turn Christianity and church in the west back over to the Ministers of the Fourth Order so that we can return to the task of growing people to full maturity in Christ, by the power of the Holy Spirit.

Just for the love of it.

Because church is for amateurs.

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Church is for Amateurs, Part II: What’s a “Christian of the Fourth Order”?

In our last post we talked about how trying to develop a discipleship methodology for training North Korean underground Christians led us to an examination of the methodology of the current NK underground church, plus other underground churches throughout history extending back to the New Testament itself.

Talk about your life-changing surprises.

It turns out that our modern western way of making disciples and being church—with church buildings, paid pastors, congregations of even dozens of people (let alone hundreds and thousands), with Bibles and study materials for everyone—that’s the historical oddity. The North Korean situation of empty-handed discipleship in the face of intense persecution is the norm!

As we studied the story, our eyes began to be open to a whole new New Testament—one written by persecuted Christians to persecuted Christians who had to face the same challenges we face in North Korea:

  • No buildings.
  • No paid pastors.
  • No Bibles in the pew racks or available through the local Christian super store.
  • Literally no nothing that we in the west consider so essential to discipleship.

Instead, what we see in the New Testament—and for many Christians throughout church history right on up to the present—is a church that consistently, cheerfully grows right in the teeth of persecution…through the dedicated service of amateurs with few if any tools at their disposal.

And it’s in those times and using those methods that the church really thrives!

Now, amateur is a word that doesn’t come in for a lot of love in our time. To us, it means “not serious or well-versed in the subject matter.” But that’s too bad, because it’s not accurate. An amateur is someone who gives their all for the love of whatever it is they’re doing. No ulterior motive. No thought of financial gain. No eye towards career advancement. That’s pretty cool, and—as it turns out—effective. Biblical, even.

  • Jesus himself was an amateur—not even a trained rabbi. And that drove the paid professional religious leaders of his day crazy.
  • Paul? Amateur.
  • Peter? Amateur.

In fact, pretty much every major figure in church history for the first couple of centuries of the church’s existence (each of the authors of the New Testament, for example) is an amateur, not a paid professional. And you could hardly describe them as not serious or well-versed: they managed to turn the world upside down, after all.

The Bible calls the amateurs of the Christian ministry world the laity, which simply means “people.” It’s a designation of a new nationality—citizenship in the kingdom of God.

Interestingly, the Anglicans call lay people “the fourth order of ministers in the Church,” along with bishops, priests, and deacons. Lest we think that “fourth order” roughly means “fourth class” or “not serious or well-versed in the subject matter,” consider this definition of “the ministry of the fourth order” (i.e., our pals, the laity) from the Episcopal Church:

 …to represent Christ and his Church; to bear witness to him wherever they may be; and, according to the gifts given them, to carry on Christ’s work of reconciliation in the world; and to take their place in the life, worship, and governance of the Church.

Powerful.

And effective, as Mormons will readily attest. While we western orthodox Christian types have whittled the definition of laity down to “not the pastor,” the Mormons have done the opposite, building quite the religious empire using only laity—their priesthood, after all, is a lay, not an ordained one.

But we need not look beyond the pale to see “fourth order” (i.e., lay) Christians getting it done around the world today. Just look at a map where the church is growing and ask yourself: Who’s in charge there—the laity or the professionals? And look at where the church is shrinking and ask yourself the same question. It’s not like the church is stuck in neutral until paid professionals and buildings and Bibles for everybody show up. In fact, it’s a little bit of the opposite…

Needless to say, all of this new insight from the persecuted church and from across church history proved extremely helpful to us in our discipleship planning with North Korean Christians.

What we didn’t count on was just how much it would transform us—and our family’s personal practice of church.

Join us for the next post as we talk about how we planted a “church of the fourth order”—a lay church—that spread to another country…even before we started!

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