How Do You Know if Someone is Suffering Because of Their Own Sins?

The following is a written preview of our new Q&A style podcast where Pastor Foley takes questions related to the Whole Life Offering discipleship training model. Subscribe now!

Q: In the story of the man who was born blind in John 9:1-7, Jesus’ disciples ask him why it is the man is blind – was it his own sin or the sin of his parents? In The Message Bible, Jesus’ response is “You’re asking the wrong question.” Is that a good paraphrase?  Is it ever the wrong question to ask if someone is suffering because of their own sins?

A: It’s a great question!  It’s one that has been asked for more than twenty centuries, across all different contexts, regardless of culture or time period.  Jesus’ response to the question doesn’t de-legitimize the question, but instead introduces “Option C” into the mix.

Option A is that this happened because the person sinned. Option B is that this happened because of an environmental condition, related to a sin that came from that person’s family. Jesus says, “No, it’s Option C. The whole world is set up in such a way that my acting through it brings everything to completion.”

So, it’s never wrong to ask that question. In fact, it’s very much the right question and we should expect that it is the kind of question that much of the world is setup in order to be able to ask.

Q: So we’ve got the three options, but how would we know the right answer?  When we look at somebody who is suffering, how would we know when the answer is, “Because of their sin”?

A: One way to look at the question is to ask, “how would we respond differently depending on what we found out?” In other words, maybe knowledge is not the overriding criteria.

One of the themes we developed this month was that regardless of whether we’re healed or not, we enter into a time of whole-body prayer that is focused not only on our physical illness, but our reliance upon God. We don’t just pray for the sick person, but the sick person is praying with us; and not only for themselves, but the for the needs of other people.

Well, part of any kind of whole-body prayer is going to be the process of confession and as it says in 1 John, if we say that we have no sin, then the truth is not in us. So, Jesus uncouples that automatic  connection between illness and sin.  There’s a connection between  illness, sin and death, but Jesus removes the volitional part of that which says, “I’m the root cause of this,” which gives us far too much credit.

Submit your questions to Pastor Foley by posting a comment or emailing us at [email protected].

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We Do Not Pray In Order to Be Healed

Part XIII of our series on Healing and Comforting

In Friday’s post, we came to an important realization about the relationship between prayer and Healing and Comforting: healing comes to the sick as much as it comes through the sick.  That means we should all be praying together – healthy and sick – about all that God wants us to – our illness and everything else. This realization gives special insight into the James 5:13-16 passage we discussed earlier this month. Recall that the elders—representing the church—are summoned to the home of the sick to pray. When they arrive, they are to anoint the sick person with oil.

Why? Does the oil heal?

As Pastor Brian Croft notes in his blog post, “Should Pastors Still Anoint with Oil When Praying for the Sick?”, the oil serves a spiritual purpose, not simply a medicinal one:

There is a New Testament connection with the Old Testament anointing of oil as a setting apart of someone for God’s blessing and spirit to come.

This ought to remind you of what we talked about in our first week discussion about illness and the Christian: For the Christian, one is either healed for God’s glory (i.e., to mirror the redeemed physical body to all creation as a sign of God’s intention that the physical creation be freed from sin, illness, and death) or one bears illness for God’s glory (i.e., to mirror the fellowship of his suffering to all creation—Christ’s bearing of sin, illness, and death for our redemption). Either way, there is a calling involved. And that calling is signified by the anointing with oil.

Sickness, in other words, doesn’t turn you into an object of pity. It sets you apart for special purpose—mirroring into the world Christ’s sufferings and his bearing up under them in love, focusing on God in the midst of one’s own misery, and saying hour after hour, day after day, as Jesus did on the Cross in Luke 23:46, “Into your hands I commend my spirit.”

Doing that when you’re sick is hard—impossible, really, by human standards. That’s why the church created hospitals and why the church sent elders to the bedsides of the sick. They prayed the hours together.

That’s something that we need to stress about James 5:13-16: It doesn’t describe a one-time process, i.e., “If any of you is sick, pray one time. Let the elders pray one time.”  That’s why it’s important to keep James 5:17-18 in view as well:

17Elijah was a man(AE) with a nature like ours, and(AF) he prayed fervently that it might not rain, and for(AG) three years and six months it did not rain on the earth. 18(AH) Then he prayed again, and heaven gave rain, and the earth bore its fruit.

It might sound like Elijah prayed one time and the rain stopped and then prayed one time and it started. But if you read 1 Kings 18:41-45, you’ll see that James is commending persistence in prayer.

Elijah prayed seven times! Hopefully that reminds you of the Psalm 119 which says, “Seven times a day do I praise you.”

You see, the point of James 5:13-18 is not “Pray hard when you’re sick. If you’re righteous, God will heal you.”

It is “Are you suffering? Keep praying the hours. Are you joyful? Keep praying the hours. Are you sick? Keep praying the hours, and call the elders of the church to come pray with you and anoint you for the special calling that comes with illness: either the calling of mirroring God’s healing to the world, or the calling of mirroring the fellowship of his suffering. Pray the hours like Elijah did, throughout the day. Prayer that is bigger than your suffering and your joy and your needs will bring healing and transformation and righteousness. So keep praying!”

Sum it up and say: Biblically, we don’t pray in order to be healed. We pray because we are healed—in the most fundamental healing of all, which is salvation from sin and death.

Illness threatens to derail our prayerfulness, so we treat it with special care, supporting one another by praying with—not just for—each other when one of us is sick. And we pray not only for our bodily healing, but we also pray the Psalms and Scriptures, and in this way we are healed—of our own propensity to fold in on ourselves and to live life—including the suffering of illness—separate from God: The original sin.

So how do you need to change your prayers – for yourself or a loved one – in light of this?

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Praying With the Sick (Not Just For Them)

Part XII of our series on Healing and Comforting

Now, with these last few blog posts in place, it’s time for us to turn to our overarching subject for the month: What does fixed hour prayer have to do with the Work of Mercy of healing?

Answer: Quite a lot!

In The Whole Life Offering, I write about the origin of the concept of the hospital. You can read about that in more detail there, but let me just summarize what I wrote by sharing that the earliest hospitals were places where mature Christians guided ill Christians—and even ill nonbelievers—through fixed hour prayer as a healing process. These Christians prayed together with patients, not just for them, until they recovered or passed away.

Now, that is revolutionary to our understanding of the purpose of the hospital and what it means to heal! We may have assumed that what early Christians—the founders of the first hospitals—did was to use whatever primitive medicine they knew to cure the bodies of sick people, or to provide them physical care and relief. And indeed, that was part of what happened in hospitals. But as historian Rotha Clay notes, that was the lesser part of what happened in hospitals, not the greater part!

It will be well to make clear what the hospital was, and what it was not. It was an ecclesiastical, not a medical institution. It was for care rather than cure: for the relief of the body, when possible, but pre-eminently for the refreshment of the soul. By manifold religious observances, the staff sought to elevate and discipline character. They endeavored, as the body decayed, to strengthen the soul and prepare it for the future life. Faith and love were more predominant features in hospital life than were skill and science.

Admission to the hospital began not with the completion of insurance paperwork or with an initial diagnosis by an emergency room nurse but rather with the prayerful administration of a solemn oath sworn by each patient. Clay offers one administered at Oakham Hospital as representative:

I, __________ the which am named into a poor man to be resceyued into this Hospital after the forme of the Statutes and ordanacions ordeyned…shall trewly fulfille and obserue all the Statutes…in as moche as yey longen or touchen me to my pour fro hensuorthwardys…without only fraude soe helpe me God and my Holydom and by these holy Euangelies the whiche y touche and ley my honde upon.

Illness, then, was not the occasion for a new kind or brand or type of prayer but rather the occasion for a new reliance on the kind of prayer one ought always to pray and the life of regular daily prayer one ought always to practice. It is no exaggeration to say that the hospitals of thirteen centuries brought healing by teaching the sick to pray and by providing them the framework in which they prayed daily and were enveloped by prayer. Medicine was neither absent nor central. Prayer was all-encompassing, and, through it, patients participated in their own care and the care of others.

Hospitals resounded not only with prayers for the sick but also with the prayers of the sick:

The almsmen of Ewelme after private prayer by their bedside, attended matins and prime soon after 6 a.m., went at 9 a.m. to mass, at 2 p.m. to bedes, at 3 p.m. to evensong and compline. At 6 o’clock the final bidding prayer was said around the founders’ tombs.

What did Christians do when they were sick and went to the hospital? They prayed throughout the day with those who were well. And remember this: They prayed the daily prayers, which meant that they didn’t pray only for—or even primarily for—their own healing.

Now, what should we do when practicing Work of Mercy of healing and comforting? We should pray throughout the day with those who were sick. And remember this: We should pray the daily prayers, which means we don’t pray only for—or even primarily for—others’ healing.

How might a prayer like this read?  Do any come to mind from Scripture or Church History?

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