Eating With The Poor: The Most Neglected Wesleyan Spiritual Discipline

WLO_sharingbreadFrom Pastor Foley–Blistering prophetic denunciations of church hypocrisy seem to be all the rage (literally) in the Christian blogosphere these days; however, I become more and more convicted over time that I should direct all my blistering prophetic denunciations of hypocrisy only at myself while instead seeking to fan into flame any wicks of hope I see smoldering within the ecclesia these days.

To that end, let me note the Ministry With The Poor site being operated by the United Methodist Church. Do I like everything on the site? No, not so much. But I love the preposition in the title (“With” rather than “To”), as well as a lot of what Bishop (retired) and Duke Divinity professor emeritus Kenneth Carder wrote last month on the site in his post entitled The Most Neglected Spiritual Discipline.

Bishop Carder’s post sets a helpful tone as we begin this month of focus on the Work of Mercy of sharing your bread. As we like to point out any chance anyone will listen to us, sharing your bread is fundamentally different than supplying food commodities to the poor. Food commodity distribution has never been recognized by the faithful church as a Work of Mercy, for the reasons described by Carder, who is worth quoting at length:

One discipline mandated in Scripture and faithfully practiced by John Wesley rarely appears in lists of required spiritual disciplines. It is, in my opinion, the most neglected act of devotion among contemporary United Methodists. In fact, few even consider it a necessary mark of spiritual wellbeing. Without it, however, the other disciplines lack power and authenticity.

The practice most disregarded by present-day United Methodists in America is visitation and friendship with the poor. Although the Bible clearly includes acts of mercy and justice toward the poor as indispensable components of faithfulness to God, many of us have little contact with the poor beyond almsgiving. Visiting with “the widow and orphan,” ministering with “the least of these,” and engaging with public policy decisions affecting the poor are largely left to agencies, hired employees, and elected representatives. Yet, we can no more delegate relationships with the poor to others than we can attain spiritual maturity by designating another to read the Bible or pray or attend worship for us.

John Wesley definitely considered ongoing relationships with the poor essential to Christian discipleship. He would no more neglect regular visits with the poor than he would abandon daily searching the Scriptures or persistent prayer. Historians document Wesley’s practice of eating with the poor, sleeping in their humble abodes, and providing holistic services to them. His friendships with the poor helped to shape the Wesleyan revival; and the poor were vital members and leaders of the classes, bands, and societies.

As I note in the Whole Life Offering, Wesley once said that the reason why rich people don’t care much for the poor is that they don’t spend a lot of relational time with them. And  relational time, as Carder notes, means something other than time spent “serving” them. Especially in this month of focus on sharing our bread, let “service” mean nothing more or less to us than “pass the jam, please” as we eat around a common table with our brothers and sisters whose acquaintance we tragically have yet to make.

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Video – Don’t Cut off Your Enemies’ Head

Pastor Tim says that we must recognize that God is present in every situation, including those that involve our enemies. Otherwise, we’ll react like Abishai in 2 Samuel 16 and seek to “cut off our enemies’ head!” Or we’ll attempt to do good to our enemy out of our own strength and our attempt won’t mirror God’s goodness at all. Ultimately, when we encounter our enemy there are only two people present . . . our enemy and God.

For all of the latest podcasts on Doing Good and on past Works of Mercy visit our Seoul USA Podcast Page!

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Are We Too Busy Hating Our Enemies to Carefully Observe Their Needs?

WLO_doinggoodPost by Pastor TimRomans 12:14-21 is a seminal piece of Scripture for not only understanding the theory of doing good, but also how to practically do good to our enemies.  A few of the commands stand out as being particularly relevant for our discussion.  Verse 14 says that we should bless our enemies instead of cursing them.   Verse 17 builds upon this by challenging us to “repay no one evil for evil, but give thought to do what is honorable in the sight of all.”

It’s fascinating that Scripture demands that our response to our enemies start with planning.  It doesn’t sound like a course of action that is “spirit-led”, but then again maybe our idea of what constitutes being “spirit-led” needs to change.  One blogger captured the irony of being “spirit-led” without planning in his imaginary book, As the Spirit Leads:  Doing Church by the Seat of Your Pants.  The moral of this imaginary book reference  –  Don’t do good to your enemy by the seat of your pants!

Why not?  If we fail to plan we have a greater chance of being controlled by our emotions and saying and doing things that we would later regret.

Building upon this idea of planning, verse 20 specifically says,

To the contrary, “if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink; for by so doing you will heap burning coals on his head.”  Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

In other words, genuinely doing good to our enemies involves meeting an actual need.  Jay Adams in his book How to Overcome Evil says,

The important principle that one must keep in mind in returning good for evil is that the best response is one that meets a pressing need (here hunger and thirst represent, but do not exhaust, that general principle).

God is not asking us to be concerned with our enemies’ every whim, want and desire, but through proper planning to meet their most pressing and important needs.  The implication for this command is that we will already know what our enemies’ needs are.  If we are cursing our enemy, repaying evil for evil and failing to pray for them, then chances are we are too focused on ourselves to know what their needs really are.  Adams continues by saying,

So, the planning of your responses to evil must include research of your enemy.  You must find out his needs.  That may take time and effort.  You cannot simply guess about his needs.  This also takes the focus off yourself, helps you to understand him better, and in the end, at the very least, puts you in a position to do some significant good for him.

Ultimately, this is why I can’t tell you what you should specifically do for your enemies.  There is no “Wednesday Night Church” program that can do this for you either.  We must not only engage in the hard work of spirit-led planning, but also be concerned enough for our enemies that we are intimately aware of their needs and willing to meet those needs.

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