Here’s My Doctoral Dissertation Summarized In 148 Words, Plus My List Of The 120 Best References On North Korea

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Doctoral dissertations are, as a rule, boring to everyone except for the person who wrote them. It would be conceit to assume that my own dissertation is otherwise.

Still, there are a few reasons for me to share it with you.

First, I think anyone who interviews North Koreans, North Korean defectors, persecuted Christians, or refugees should actually read the whole thing. Interviewers should at least do no harm through their interviewers, and I fear that most of us, unwittingly, do not yet meet that standard. On the positive side, the degree to which interviews can be means of healing for members of this population is extremely important, and understudied. It is no exaggeration to say that learning how to interview in a more healing manner was the primary benefit I accrued through my doctoral research.

Second, I remain concerned by the lack of documentation and triangulation of information in North Korea work, as well as in work related to the persecuted church more broadly. Our goal should never be to be the first to publish information. Our goal should be to publish only accurate, reliable information, no matter how long it takes to verify it. I still encounter speakers and writers about North Korea quoting extensively from discredited material as if it were true. This leads to distorted understanding and unhelpful action. Just because someone says something bad about North Korea (or Muslims, or ISIS, or Barack Obama) doesn’t mean that it is true. For Christians, speculation and unsubstantiated rumors should not be wielded as weapons. We need to repent of that, no matter how bad the baddies are.

Third, too few people in my corner of the Kingdom undertake doctoral-level research. Some get doctorates, but that’s still distinct from undertaking original qualitative or quantitative research. There are things we need to examine about our practices. The subjects we teach deserve a deep-dive treatment. Glenn Penner, the now-deceased former CEO of Voice of the Martyrs Canada, did his best in his own way to change that, through research and writing his own book, In the Shadow of the Cross. I hope in some small way to encourage others to follow this path. I have heard some say, “I can’t take four or five years off from my work! It’s too urgent! And I have kids!” I didn’t take a sabbatical to do research. I did it about my work, as part of my work. It’s difficult, but it’s possible. And it should be done, because we need more of it. Also, this process has led some of our children to decide to do advanced degrees. If you want to see your kids do well in school, do well in school right along with them.

Finally, as I was doing my research, I found very few repositories of scholarly information on North Korea, life story narrative, or persecuted Christians. I am offering my thesis for download here in an effort to give those who come after me a head start that I didn’t have. I hope it helps. And if you find more great articles or research, please share those with others. (Please don’t share them with me for about three years, as it’s going to take me that long to catch up on reading everything unrelated to my dissertation that has been stacking up while I’ve been reading what you’ll see in the three reference lists of my dissertation. There’s one list for my qualitative thesis, one for my quantitative thesis, and one for my integrative thesis. However, the reading list that’s the longest is the list of everything else that came out while I was reading something on one of these three lists.)

If you’d like a free downloadable version of my thesis (no registration required), click here.

If you’d like to save yourself the 115 pages of reading, here’s a 148-word summary, or abstract:

A mixed methods study considers the co-creation of life story narrative by North Korean defectors in South Korea and those who hear their narratives. In an initial qualitative study 30 North Korean defectors discover happy memories previously omitted from their life story narratives through reconsideration prompts from interviewers. Discovery prompts a “valence change” in which defectors re-evaluate their life as being essentially happy rather than sad. An experimental treatment of 122 North Korean defectors newly arriving in South Korea is undertaken in order to extend the concept of reconsideration prompts to entire narrative frameworks through a narrative intervention. Experimental group means for eight meaning-in-life measurements increase while means in the control group decrease across the same variables. The present platforms for North Korean defector life story narration, e.g., immigration interrogations and defector-as-political-symbol “objective” accounts, are critiqued. New platforms and strategies for listening and hearing are commended.

I should note that congratulations are not quite yet in order for completing this work. One paper remains for me to write between now and graduation in May 2015, and that paper is not a short one. I need to write it while traveling to China, Finland, Poland, the US, and Mexico.

So I thank you in advance for your continued prayers, and also for your serious engagement of the thoughts contained in this post and in my dissertation. I do not know if I have done these subjects justice, but they are sorely deserving of some.

Posted in Announcements, downloads, North Korea | Tagged , , , , | 3 Comments

Suicide Or Mission: The Choice Facing More North Koreans Than You Might Guess

2015-03-15 UU mission trip -.W service -02Post by Pastor Tim – When LSY defected to South Korea she was investigated by the National Intelligence Service Center, like all of the other North Korean defectors. Even though she was already a Christian, she was physically and emotionally weak. She began to have suicidal thoughts. She thought that it would be better to die by jumping out of the window than to go through any more interrogation.

LSY was by no means weak by nature. She had worked hard labor as a construction worker in North Korea for over 20 years. And during the eight years she spent in China before coming to South Korea she continued to work hard in order for her and her family to survive.

Her trip from China to South Korea was very difficult–“impossible without God’s help,” LSY says. But she also says she felt like God gave her special care while on her way to South Korea. She climbed mountains, took boats, and rode buses without money. She felt God’s presence in a unique way while riding the buses, because she never saw another individual that was allowed to ride without paying money . . . except herself.

So why was this strong Christian who had been through so much considering ending her life? Surely her time of interrogation wasn’t worse than her life in North Korea, was it?

I believe that ever since LSY defected to South Korea, she has been under spiritual attack. The enemy does not want a North Korean defector to be a faithful witness to South Koreans, North Koreans, and the world. What better way to end LSY’s faithfulness than to have her kill herself during her interrogation.

I’m happy to tell you that LSY did not end her life . . . and now she is now a faithful member of our Underground University (UU) program. She has completed a good portion of her studies already and has a faithful heart to finish. She said,

Actually, studying at UU is not easy for me, but I will not stop studying at UU. If I want to preach the gospel in the future, I have to know the Word of God more and practice it from now, not later.

LSY is not only studying the Bible in UU classes, but she is also doing mission work to share God’s word with other NKs. Just last week, she witnessed to two NK women who were in their mid-twenties. She was able to remember the Bible teaching she received in UU and apply it to the women’s lives. The above picture is of LSY sharing communion with another North Korean.  She said,

Today I shared the story of God’s creation and Adam’s sin to NK women. Also I prepared the materials they need in the bag (ministry pack materials). The two women already knew a little about God and they have desire to know God more. They seemed that they are not happy and free, but they really want to depend on God and follow the word of God. They responded well to my teaching. I was very proud of myself to be used by God. I came to know God, even though I am nothing, but if God wants to use me, I can share the word of God with His power. I was very encouraged by being here and sharing gospel to NK women. While I was preparing this time, I could know more about God. It was very special time to me and I was so blessed by being here this time. I am sure God will be delighted with that.

God is already using LSY in a might way with other NK defectors.  Please pray for strength, courage and a sound mind for LSY.  Pray that God will use her to encourage other NKs who are lonely and considering suicide.  And continue to pray for all of our UU students who have made the same commitment to mission that LSY has!

Posted in Lord's Supper, North Korea, Visiting and Remembering, Worship | Tagged , | 2 Comments

Exciting New Developments On Our North Korean Radio Broadcasts

2015-03-06 18-150-0062 TVOM Broadcast_recording 06A few weeks ago during my most recent trip to Seoul, I came into the VOM Korea office on everyone’s day off expecting to quietly work on a few things.  No sooner had I sat down at the desk, when four people came through our office door.  These four individuals were a mix of staff and volunteers, and they were at the office to record our broadcasts which are nightly sent into North Korea.

VOM Korea provides North Korean Christians with one of the strongest (200kW) shortwave radio signals into North Korea for 90 minutes every night, reaching an estimated 2 million listeners according to independent surveys.

North Korean defectors, living in South Korea, testify to the effectiveness of broadcasts like ours.  They feel so strongly about it that we regularly have NK volunteers who use their voices and the radio waves to reach their friends and family members back in NK.

One of our newest volunteers is a 67 year old woman from North Korea.  She has helped us with the editing of our new NK Parallel/Study Bible since January. In the process of getting to know her better, we found out that she attended one of the top universities in NK and it was her dream as a young woman to be involved in broadcasting in NK. However, she was forced by NK to either study literature or become a teacher and her dream was never realized. Fast forward to today and look at the picture above- DL is now doing exactly what NK wanted to keep her from doing. Only now, she is not broadcasting to proclaim the praise of Kim Il Sung, but rather broadcasting to proclaim the gospel for the glory of God! Just as Joseph told his brothers in Genesis 50:20, DL can also say with compassion to those who wronged her,

You intended to harm me, but God intended it for good to accomplish what is now being done, the saving of many lives.

Through the help of volunteers like DL, we’ve learned that media is changing in NK.  TV news broadcasting in NK has more of the sound of our old style broadcast but radio broadcasting in NK is using warmer personal voices these days. Our broadcast is pioneering the use of a combined NK/SK announcing corps, with NKs and SKs interacting about the Bible and the Christian faith in friendly voices. It’s very revolutionary and we think it will attract a wider range of listeners.

Listen to a sample of one of our old broadcasts.

Listen to a sample of our new broadcasts.  Make sure to listen past the one minute mark!

We are also excited to be broadcasting between program segments the new NK hymns that were recorded as part of last year’s Hymnal Project. These songs were recorded in the traditional NK style and sung by former members of art performance teams in North Korea. We expect that their traditional voices will touch North Koreans’ hearts through the North Korean classical style hymns.

Listen to the North Korea version of Amazing Grace – Scroll Down

Listen to the North Korean version of As the Deer – Scroll Down

Listen to the North Korean version of God is so Good- Scroll Down

Please join me in praying for DL, the new volunteer mentioned above. She still has many hurts, including a son who is in a concentration camp in NK.  Also pray for the clear reception of the radio signal in NK and unsuccessful jamming attempts by the government.

Posted in North Korea | Tagged , | 3 Comments