Jesus’ First Sermon (And Why It Matters)

Part I of our series on Ransoming the Captive

If you like to put bookmarks in your Bible, you may want to stick one at Luke 4:16-21:

And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up. And as was his custom, he went to the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and he stood up to read. And the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written,
‘The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,
because he has anointed me
to proclaim good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives
and recovering of sight to the blind,
to set at liberty those who are oppressed,
to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.’

And he rolled up the scroll and gave it back to the attendant and sat down. And the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on him. And he began to say to them, “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” (Luke 4:16–21, ESV)

So there you go: Jesus’ first sermon. His first public speech. The initial announcement of his ministry. And what was front and center in that announcement and in that ministry?

Ransoming Captives.

Given the way Jesus highlights the topic, then, it should be no surprise that for the first eighteen centuries of the church’s existence, the Work of Mercy of ransoming the captive in Jesus’ name was front and center in the church’s practice as well.

And, to be real clear about it (and to telegraph the punch of where we’re going this month):

For the first eighteen centuries of the church’s existence, ransoming the captive in Jesus’ name meant literally ransoming literal captives

In other words, the Work of Mercy of ransoming the captives is a whole life Work. It’s spiritual, to be sure, but it doesn’t stop there. Because the human being is more than spirit, and captivity is always more than spiritual. Ransoming is a spirit-soul-body activity, and I think we’ll be surprised to learn how seriously not only Jesus but the whole church took each dimension of that Work.

Ransoming the captive means the expensive day-to-day function of redeeming, or buying back, individuals taken captive by their enemies through war or kidnapping or imprisonment.

In the ancient world, families ransomed captive family members, armies ransomed captive soldiers, and whole nations ransomed their citizens.

And for eighteen centuries, the church ransomed its people, too.  This month we’re going to see how and why, and how it all connects right back to that first sermon that Jesus ever preached, and to Jesus’ ransoming of each of us.

We’ll start that in the next blog post.

In the meantime, answer this: what do you think ransoming the captive looks like for the church today?  What about for you individually?

About EFoley

The Reverend Eric Foley is the Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Seoul USA/.W (which stands for DOTW, or Doers Of The Word). Over the past twenty years he has trained more than 1,300 churches and Christian NGOs how to build volunteer and giving programs grounded in distinctively Christian discipleship practices. He is a much sought-after speaker and teacher in North America and Asia, and his blog at www.ericfoley.com receives visitors daily from church leaders and development professionals around the world. Rev. Foley graduated Magna cum Laude from Purdue University, served as Presidential Scholar at Christian Theological Seminary, and received a Masters in Alternative Dispute Resolution from the University of Denver. He lives with his wife, Hyun Sook, the Co-Founder and President of Seoul USA/.W, in Colorado.
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4 Responses to Jesus’ First Sermon (And Why It Matters)

  1. Jim Lewis says:

    In late 1989 I “escaped” from LA to beautiful northern Idaho. It was paradise. And, it lasted six weeks. As I drove the U-Haul back to LA, Luke 4:18-19 weighed heavily on my heart. It brought tears to my eyes. The drive to LA was defining of my service in the Kingdom. I wasn’t spiritual or smart enough to figure it out. God graciously promoted me to skidrow downtown to the Los Angeles Mission. It was a new idea of paradise…one with the opportunity to captives set free in spirit, soul and body.
    Frequently we hear sermons on the “Great Commission” (Matthew 28:18-20). We believe and obey the Great Commission; however, I believe it is to be balanced with the rescue mission of Jesus in Luke 4:16-21 with the specifics provided in Matthew 25:31-46.

  2. Pingback: Myth: Jesus Came to Pay The Ransom for All People | Rev. Eric Foley

  3. Pingback: Really Amazed « Afflicted 4 Christ

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